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Skill reference: exec-summary

The exec-summary skill authors one document genre: a decision-oriented executive summary — BLUF, Key Findings, Recommendation, Risks & Caveats — a 1-2 page standalone brief for decision-makers who will act without reading a full report. This reference describes what that document type is, how the skill produces one, when it earns its place, and the provenance behind it.

PropertyValue
AuthorsA decision-oriented executive summary
Purpose groupBusiness communication
MIF conceptTypesemantic
Target MIF level3
Primary sourceThe BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front) writing convention

An executive summary is a short, standalone brief for decision-makers — executives, sponsors, board members — who need the conclusion and the single recommended action and will not read past page two. Its defining trait is the BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front) — the answer and the recommended action stated before any context, in a heading that must literally contain “BLUF” so automated checks can locate it. The document states conclusions and their business consequence; it does not narrate method, explore alternatives, or expose intermediate analysis. Length is a hard ceiling of 1-2 pages in standalone mode: if it grows, the skill cuts rather than continues.

This is distinct from a team-facing technical evaluation with a mandatory comparison table (an engineering report), from a narrative alignment doc read by engineers before building (a google-design-doc), and from the fuller study or report the summary would introduce, which the skill never generates itself.

exec-summary is a genre skill: it carries the BLUF pattern as durable instructions plus exemplars, and writes the artifact over a MIF floor so the result is at once a human-readable brief and a machine-conformant unit.

  • Pattern, made operational. The skill encodes four required sections — BLUF, Key Findings (3-5 bullets, each with its “so what” and a source citation), Recommendation (What/Why/How/Risk), and Risks & Caveats (1-3 failure conditions plus confidence basis) — and enforces active voice, at least one quantified finding, and inline numeric citation markers resolving to a compact footnote list rather than a bibliography.
  • A composable, additive overlay. Standalone is the default. When requested, the skill can instead render the genre as the leadership-summary section of a larger report — the management summary introducing a market-research study, or the PTES Executive/Leadership Summary (with Posture, Risk Profile, and Roadmap) introducing a pentest report — emitting only that section, sized for embedding, never the fuller report’s body.
  • Exemplars set the bar. Like every genre in the suite it ships good-l1.md (the MIF Level-1 floor), good.md (the Level-3 target), bad.md (a counter-example that buries the recommendation behind background and method instead of leading with BLUF), and evals/evals.json. The check-exemplars gate proves good-l1.md validates at L1 and good.md at Level 3.
  • MIF projection. The document is authored with MIF frontmatter (via the shared mif-frontmatter substrate) and a conceptType of semantic, reflecting that the doc is declarative decision-and-rationale knowledge, not a time-bound event or a step sequence. mif-validate proves the Markdown ↔ JSON-LD round-trip is lossless before the document is considered done.

Reach for exec-summary when the deliverable is a short brief for decision-makers who will act without reading a full report, and the center of gravity is a single recommendation with its business consequence stated before any context. It shines whenever a decision needs to move fast on a one-to-two-page read, whether standalone or embedded as the leadership-summary section of a fuller report.

Do not use it for the fuller study or report this summary would introduce — that is feature-spec or a requirements/architecture genre depending on what is being scoped, since this genre only produces the leadership-summary section and never the full body. Do not use it for a team-facing technical evaluation with a comparison table — that is engineering. Do not use it for a narrative alignment doc read by engineers before building — that is google-design-doc.

An executive summary titled “Executive Summary: Data Warehouse Consolidation” opens with the BLUF: approve consolidating three regional data-warehouse platforms (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift) onto a single Snowflake instance within 90 days, since running three in parallel costs $2.4M/year against $600K/year consolidated. Key Findings cite the duplicate storage and compute spend, the query-latency parity Snowflake already meets, the 6-engineer-week estimate from a completed EU-region pilot, and the 90-day contract-renewal window. The Recommendation states What (retire BigQuery and Redshift), Why (eliminate $1.8M/year in duplicate spend), How (reuse the EU pilot’s runbook before renewal), and Risk (a missed renewal deadline forces another year of triple-platform spend). Risks & Caveats name the single-pilot basis for the effort estimate, the renewal-deadline dependency, and the load-dependent latency assumption, and two footnotes resolve the inline citation markers.